Sunday, December 8, 2013

The Potter's Field

Well, we have come to the end. This is my final post so I wanted it to be uplifting. During my research of Potter's Fields I came across this video. Please take three minutes to view it. This is a story of high school students attending funerals for those that end up in Potter's Field. So there are people out there that still do care such as these students. I truly hope that this Potter's Field never needs to be relocated with as much care and dedication that these students are giving to those being buried here. 

 
Thanks for following me over the past few months.

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Possible Alternatives to Moving Cemeteries



Here are some possible alternatives that I have found that could help Potter's Fields from being moved. Making a whole body donation is a good alternative and it is free. Of course this can only be done with bodies that are claimed by relatives. If the deceased did not make arrangements for a whole body donation prior to death, the body can be donated as long as the relatives are in agreement. The cremated remains are returned to the family upon request. This is from a reply made on Oct. 28th from a comment made to “We are running out of room” posted on Oct. 20th regarding whole body donations. 


I have pulled this information from website of BioGift. They will cover ALL expenses provided they can use the body and if the transportation cost does not exceed $1,500. The cremated remains will be given to the family upon request, again at no cost. However, this is still dependent on the deceased body qualifying as a whole body donation. Some exclusions are; infectious diseases “such as viral Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, Creutzfeldt Jakobd Disease or Tuberculosis) may not donate. Other factors may prohibit donating to BioGift such as severe obesity (>50% over normal weight), excessive edema, decomposition, trauma or embalming.” [1]
          

Since there are some exemptions to whole body donations that would exclude some people I looked into a few other alternatives. I found a cemetery in London has been recycling plots in order to stay in business. My suggestion would be to recycle the plots in Potter’s Fields and other municipal cemeteries to alleviate the need for moving the cemetery for urban development. Helen Knight’s article Way to go (2011), offers some space saving alternatives to traditional burials. With over half of the world's population living in cities, lack of space is a growing problem in urban cemeteries” (Knight, p. 44). The graves are dug up and then the exhumed bodies are placed in a mass grave. This method of recycling graves conserves on much needed space. I would guess that after 3 or 4 generations, gravesites are no longer visited my family members or loved ones of the deceased. Not to be rude or disrespectful, but the gravesites of the unclaimed and unknown will probably will never be visited. Why not recycle the graves after 50-100 years?

Another space saving and environment friendly alternative to traditional burials are “green” burials. This method has been adopted by a cemetery on Denman Island. Meribeth Deen’s (2011) Mortal Soil explains that cremations, although is a space saver, may not be as environmentally friendly as it was once thought. The “green” burial would be of little cost to the city to inter indignant people compared to a traditional burial. “The basic principle of natural burial is that bodies are returned to the earth without chemical embalming. Caskets must be biodegradable, made from untreated wood or cardboard; bodies can also be buried in cloth shrouds. Graves are not lined with plastic or concrete, as they are in most North American cemeteries, and green cemeteries don't feature manicured lawns and tombstones” (Deen, p.24). There would not be pesticides left in the ground with a buried embalmed body or harmful pollutants released in the air from cremations. “Nearly every municipal cemetery in British Columbia is contemplating incorporating some aspect of green burial” (Deen, p. 24). 
Figure 1[2]
 Perhaps if the United States could get its municipal cemeteries to adopt one or all of these space saving concepts, this could potentially stop Potter’s Fields from being moved.


Reference:
Deen, M. (2011). MORTAL SOIL. Canadian Geographic, 131(4), 24.
Knight, H. (2011). Way to go. New Scientist, 211(2825), 44-47.
 

Monday, November 18, 2013

Reprise: Money vs. No Money; Are you significant?



Gorton Family in Southeast Connecticut were an important indeed. Their significance is why the highway was built around their family cemetery. This is the cemetery in Connecticut which made me question why some cemeteries are moved while others are not. There is a lot of history with the Gorton Family in New England dating all the way back to the 17th century. [1] The history of the family can be read here: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~rigenweb/article20.html.  I would imagine that distant relatives of the Gorton family still live in the area as well. If the Connecticut Department of Transportation tried to remove the small family plot to widen Interstate 95, I am sure there would be a big uproar about it. Although it is prime space for widening the highway, I do not foresee it being done. The Gorton family Farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in New London County, Connecticut in 1984. It is # 84001166 on this list provided by National Register of Historic Place[2]
 
Saint Louis Cemetery #1, #2, and #3 located in New Orleans, LA might be the most photographed cemeteries in the United States. I am not sure of the significance of those buried here but the city must be benefiting from their existence. I doubt these cemeteries are in danger of being relocated any time soon. These cemeteries are so popular that you can book at tour through TripAdvisor. http://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g60864-d108191-r146970362-St_Louis_Cemetery_No_1-New_Orleans_Louisiana.html.  There are plenty of photographs from the famous St. Louis cemeteries in New Orleans. Multiple images can be seen here: http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=image&fr=yfp-t-600-s&sz=all&va=saint+louis+cemetery+1+new+orleans


St. Louis Cemetery, New Orleans, LA (Figure 1[3])


As I stated in my post on Sept. 29th, Bellefontaine Cemetery is also a well-known cemetery in St. Louis, MO that offers tours. This place offers free public tours. Many significant figures have been interred there such as James S. McDonnell, Jr., Major Albert Lambert, Robert A. Barnes, and Adolphus Busch just to name a few[4]. All of these people have made contributions to the St. Louis community and I have no doubt their graves will remain there for many years to come.

What I have learned is that if you are able to make a significant contribution to your community; chances are that you will be memorialized in death for a longer period of time than those that do not. I say a longer period of time because it is very possible in another 200 years, even fortunate people buried in private cemeteries will be removed from what was supposed to be their final resting place. The population of the United States is growing at a very fast rate and burial grounds are spaces that can be put to other use. I am hesitant to say better use because I do not want to imply that burial spaces are a waste. Therefore, I will stick with other use such as urban development. This article by Peter J. Schmitt (1992) “Grave Matters: American Cemeteries in Transition,” reiterates what I posted yesterday regarding moving cemeteries for urban development and the changing attitudes of people regarding cemeteries. “To many [cemeteries] occupy valuable space which could be put to better use. To others they are almost invisible. They are unvisited, unloved and unimportant” (Schmitt, p. 342). I have found that Potter’s Fields are often neglected. That being the case, it is a waste of space if no one is going to maintain it the way it should be. Just as a house on a lot not being maintained becomes an eyesore, so do burials grounds that are not properly maintained. Putting them to other use might be the best use of the space instead of letting them become overgrown weeds and broken grave markers. 

I am not finished yet. I will revisit “Too Broke to be Dead” on my next post.

Reference:

Schmitt, Peter J. (1992). Grave Matters: American Cemeteries in Transition
Journal of Urban History May 1992 18: 338-345, doi:10.1177/009614429201800305.